This question was uploaded on 15/11/21 on social media accounts.
Solutions:
By two similar triangles:
\[\frac a{2a} = \frac{2a}h\]
\[\Rightarrow h = 4a\]
Blue area:
\[A_1=\frac{(a)(2a)}{2}=a^2\]
Large triangle area:
\[A_2=2\times\frac{(2a)(4a)}{2}=8a^2\]
Fraction:
\[Ratio=\frac{A_1}{A_2}=\frac{a^2}{8a^2}=\frac18\]